Hazardous substance labels according to CLP-/GHS in the chemical industry

Learn to successfully master the requirements of GHS labeling with SAP®. We will show you how to print hazardous material data directly from SAP EHS or any other chemical database. We will show you how to print with hazardous material data directly from SAP EHS or any other chemical database.

GHS Labeling for hazardous materials

CLP stands for “Classification Labeling and Packaging” and is the European Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 for implementing the UN GHS regulations. By integrating your label management system with IT systems for the classification of hazardous materials, such as SAP EHS, ChemGes or Epos, you can achieve a consistent and secure process for hazardous material and dangerous goods labeling.

Advantages of an integrated, continuous process for hazardous materials

With an end-to-end process for labeling your hazardous materials, you can achieve the following benefits:

Legally compliant hazardous material labels

No incorrect labels

Avoidance of penalties

Increased productivity

Single Point of Management

Individual labels that match the product and the CI of your company

Requirements for hazardous material labels according to the CLP Regulation

With the label designers that we support, users can easily create multilingual labels with all of the mandatory GHS pictograms. Hazard symbols or pictograms are key elements printed as colored labels (signal color). These are certainly the most obvious requirements for labeling, but there are other points to pay attention to as well. We have summarized the most important requirements from the CLP Regulation for you here.

Example hazardous substance label for labeling according to the GHS/CLP regulation

Trade name (mixtures) or material names (substances)

GHS pictograms depending on the classification

Signal words such as DANGER or CAUTION

Hazard statements (H-phrases)

Precautionary statements (P-phrases)

For mixtures, the hazardous substances must be indicated

Name, address and telephone number of the responsible manufacturer or importer

Nominal quantity of the contents

Would you like to experience GHS Labeling from SAP live?

Would you like to know how to implement the CLP Regulation? Or how to print multilingual labels and two-color GHS symbols? We will be happy to show you live.

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      The top 6 challenges with GHS Labeling

      Based on the experiences of our customers as well as the labeling system requirements for implementing the CLP Regulation, we have put together the 6 most important challenges for labeling in the chemicals industry for you.

      Icon of text objects on labels

      Long text phrases & text “flows”

      You print hazard and safety information in the correct order on your labels. Depending on the size of the label, line breaks must also be taken into account without texts overlapping on the label. The automatic adjustment of the text size and the shape of the text flow around objects such as the hazard symbols is therefore very helpful.

      Icon for two-color printing GHS labeling

      Two-color printing of the hazard symbols

      The new GHS pictograms are to be applied with a red diamond and a black pictogram on a white background. Pre-printed labels rarely solve the problem of two-color printing in the long term. With the right printer, you can apply the colored pictograms directly from SAP according to product, label size and position. This flexibility also saves you the hassle of changing materials on the printer.

      Icon to illustrate Unicode on labels

      Unicode Support

      Regional and multilingual labels require full Unicode character support. Different languages and code sets such as Chinese, Indian, Arabic or Cyrillic allow you to label your products for all your target markets and meet their local requirements.

      Icon illustrating multilingualism on GHS labels

      Multilingual labels

      The languages you print for GHS labeling usually depend on the destination country of the recipient of your products and the local regulations. With the conditions that you define in Label Management, you can easily control the languages according to the destination country or recipient. The template enables you to use dynamic arrangement of languages to print multiple languages with minimal space requirements.

      Icon illustrating national and international regulations

      National & International Regulations

      As with language discovery, you can also consider other regulatory requirements for each target country with our rules. With a sensible structure for the regulation conditions, you always know what has to be printed in which country. What’s more, this gives you the opportunity to make specific customer requirements easy to maintain for the specialist department.

      Icon illutrating data validation for GHS labels

      Data validation & Label approval / release

      An ERP system like SAP is very hungry for data. All data from ordering, procurement and production through to delivery is recorded automatically, but also manually in some cases. Hardly any company can rule out errors in this flood of data. In the case of GHS labeling, an incorrect data record can have serious consequences. This is why we have developed the Content & Alert Manager, which provides companies in sensitive industries with an additional tool for validating data and approving labels.

      Here you can download the 9 hazard pictograms (formerly hazard symbols or GHS symbols) of the GHS system. We provide you with the pictograms in PNG or TIF format. These are best suited for use in the Label Designer. You will also find the GHS numbers and signal words in the table. The official pictograms in EPS format can be found at the UNECE.

      Pictogram

      GHS number

      Naming

      Signal word

      SAP EHS name

      GHS warning symbol exploding bomb

      GHS01

      PNG | TIF

      Exploding bomb

      Danger, unstable, explosion hazard

      GHS_explos

      GHS warning symbol flame

      GHS02

      PNG | TIF

      Flame

      Danger or caution, flammable

      GHS_flame

      GHS warning symbol flamme over circle

      GHS03

      PNG | TIF

      Flame over circle

      Danger or caution, oxidizing

      GHS_rondflam

      GHS warning symbol gas cylinder

      GHS04

      PNG | TIF

      Gas bottle

      Attention, compressed gases

      GHS_bottle

      GHS warning symbol corrosion

      GHS05

      PNG | TIF

      Corrosive

      Danger or caution, corrosive etc. Cat. 1

      GHS_acid

      GHS warning symbol skull and crossbones

      GHS06

      PNG | TIF

      Skull with crossed bones

      Danger, toxic, cat. 1 – 3 1 – 3

      GHS_skull

      GHS warning symbol exclamation mark

      GHS07

      PNG | TIF

      Exclamation mark

      Toxic Cat. 4 (Harmful) Corrosive or irritant effect Cat. 2 Low systemic health hazard

      GHS_exclam

      GHS warning symbol for systemic health hazard

      GHS08

      PNG | TIF

      Health hazard

      Danger or caution, systemic health hazards

      GHS_silhouet

      GHS warning symbol for environmentally hazardous

      GHS09

      PNG | TIF

      Environment

      Warning (for cat. 1) (for cat. 2 no signal word) Environmental hazard

      GHS_pollut

      What size must the pictograms and labels have according to the CLP Regulation?

      The size of the pictograms is measured at the outer edges of the red rhombus. The sizes of the pictograms and the dimensions of the identification labels are based on the container size (packaging capacity) of your products in accordance with Regulation (EU) No. 286/2011.

      Container sizes

      Pictogram sizes

      Dimensions of identification labels

      < 3 liters

      >3 to 50 liters

      >50 to 500 liters

      >500 liters

      not smaller than 10 × 10 mm, if possible at least 16 × 16 mm

      at least 23 x 23 mm

      at least 32 × 32 mm

      at least 46 x 46 mm

      if possible at least 52 × 74 mm

      at least 74 × 105 mm

      at least 105 × 148 mm

      at least 148 × 210 mm

      The minimum text size

      The recommended minimum text size on the label should be 1.8 mm. With the Arial font, this corresponds approximately to font size 7.

      GHS/CLP label printing from SAP for cooling lubricants in filling plants

      Blaser Swisslube company logo

      Blaser Swisslube AG

      Cooling Lubricants

      Blaser Swisslube AG’s previous system for labeling was still largely manual and based on around 3,500 static templates. With GHS, the number of labels required rose to around 20,000, which meant that the maintenance effort was no longer sustainable.

      With this in mind, Blaser Swisslube was looking for an intelligent IT solution for generic label printing that is completely free of static labels and only requires a few templates. With OPAL Label Management, we have successfully centralized the labeling of products in accordance with the CLP regulation in SAP and integrated the data from the ChemGes database.

      GHS Labeling with SAP EHS (Environment Health Safety)

      Do you classify your products with SAP EHS? Then you know that determining data from this comprehensive classification system is not possible without effort. Over the years, many customers have implemented additional applications and customer developments based on SAP EHS. To create safety data sheets, you use SAP GLM (Global Label Management), which uses Microsoft Word as a designer.

      SAP EHS - Screen

      Is SAP GLM (Global Label Management) still up to date?

      The answer to this question is probably no. It is not for nothing that there are already ideas for a complete paradigm shift on the part of SAP towards open interfaces for labeling systems. We already offer you an SAP-integrated label management system that has access to your GHS labeling data from SAP EHS. You benefit from all functions relating to professional creation, release and printing

      Exciting products for the chemical industry

      Customers from the chemical industry

      I can show you how to print GHS labels from SAP.

      Book a personal live demo with our experts. We will show you how easy it is to manage and print labels centrally in SAP.

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        A portrait of the label expert Tobias Ehrlinspiel from OPAL